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Rocket science in finance
"Rocket science" in finance is a metaphor for activity carried out by specialised information technology staff to provide executive managers with the detailed output from mathematical modeling programs to inform investment decisions. Their work depends on use of simulated mathematical models implemented in complex IT environments.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Definition of 'Rocket Scientist' )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rocket scientist )〕
For instance, a firm that invests its money in funds of investment is ought to have a result that depends on a mix of scientific questions and hazards. Different decisions in how to divide the financial resources into the funds lead to different sets of probabilities of return. Advising the investor about the consequences of each possible decision in the ''risk-return'' context is one of the typical roles of a rocket scientist.
== Core activities ==
Although the financial rocket science is found mostly in banks and financial enterprises, this area is emerging in firms with other kinds of core activities. The reasons why firms may have to hire these professionals vary and may be related to the core itself, or to auxiliary areas. An example of the first case is the one of an insurance firm that needs to calculate sets of probabilities of expenses, from probabilities of accident of its customers. The other one is advising about what the need every organization, or even every individual, has for properly deciding what to do with the money.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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